Cases in which failure to conceive is due to a male related issue (semen abnormalities, defects in the male reproductive anatomy, etc.) are classified as male factor infertility. Common treatments include hormonal medication to improve sperm production, antibiotic medication to treat infection, and in some cases, the surgical correction of an obstruction.
Once your doctor determines male factor infertility may be complicating conception, a semen analysis is conducted to pinpoint potential issues with sperm volume, motility (movement), and morphology, all of which negatively affect the ability to create an embryo naturally. Infertility treatment is also available for patients with an absence of sperm, who have experienced an injury to the groin area, and those with an obstruction due to a birth defect or previous vasectomy.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
The causes of male infertility vary and can include hormonal issues, genetic abnormalities, varicocele (swollen or dilated veins around the testicles), blockages in sperm flow, infections, and side effects of medications and treatments.
-
Your doctor will begin by taking a complete medical history and conducting a physical exam. Then, they'll perform a semen analysis to assess both the quality and quantity of the semen. Depending on the results, additional tests, such as diagnostic and genetic assessments, may be necessary. They may also conduct an ultrasound to identify any varicoceles or abnormalities in the sperm tract.
-
Eating a nutritious diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, drinking in moderation, and taking daily vitamin supplements can help naturally boost male fertility. However, these steps don't guarantee conception, and depending on the cause of your male infertility, you may still need assistance from a fertility specialist.
-
Treatment depends on what’s causing your male infertility. If you have a low sperm count, your doctor may suggest intrauterine insemination (IUI). This procedure involves collecting the semen, separating the strongest sperm, and inserting them directly into the uterus. If IUI does not lead to a pregnancy, in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be the next option recommended. If you do not have viable sperm, you can consider using donor sperm.